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Days & Months

दिन और महीना

Weekdays, months, seasons, and useful calendar phrases.

सप्ताह के दिन, महीने, ऋतु आ कैलेंडर वाक्य।

42 phrases8 dialogues · Practice available30 beginner12 intermediate

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Common mistakes (Hindi speakers)

हिंदी बोलै वालासभक लेल — गलती सँ बचू

आज (Hindi)→आइज
“Today” in Maithili is आइज in most regions.
कल for both yesterday and tomorrow→काल (future) / कालहु or बितल काल (past)
Hindi कल is ambiguous; Maithili distinguishes past and future.
गुरुवार→बृहस्पतिवार
Thursday is usually बृहस्पतिवार in Mithila, not गुरुवार.
रविवार→इतवार
Sunday is इतवार, a distinct Maithili/Bihari form.

Regional variants

दरभंगा · मधुबनी · नेपाल — क्षेत्र अनुसार भिन्नता

Darbhanga
Sunday is इतवार; Thursday often बृहस्पतिवार not गुरुवार.
उदाहरण: आइ इतवार अछि।
Madhubani
Traditional calendar months like सावन, कार्तिक matter for festivals more than English months.
उदाहरण: सावनमे छठक तैयारी
Nepal / Janakpur
जुर शीतल (New Year) shifts emphasis to local lunar calendar alongside Gregorian months.
उदाहरण: जुर शीतलक शुभकामना

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दिन और महीना

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Phrase reference

English · Hindi · Maithili · Mithila context

#	Level	English	हिंदी	मैथिली	Mithila context	🔊
1	B	Sunday	रविवार	इतवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
2	B	Monday	सोमवार	सोमवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
3	B	Tuesday	मंगलवार	मंगलवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
4	B	Wednesday	बुधवार	बुधवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
5	B	Thursday	गुरुवार	बृहस्पतिवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
6	B	Friday	शुक्रवार	शुक्रवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
7	B	Saturday	शनिवार	शनिवार Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
8	B	Today	आज	आइज Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
9	B	Tomorrow	कल	काल Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
10	B	Yesterday	बीता कल	कालहु / बितल काल Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
11	B	Day	दिन	दिन Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
12	B	Night	रात	रात Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
13	B	Morning	सुबह	भोर / सबेर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
14	B	Afternoon	दोपहर	दपहर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
15	B	Evening	शाम	साँझ Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
16	B	Week	सप्ताह	हफ्ता / सप्ताह Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
17	B	Month	महीना	महिना Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
18	B	Year	साल	बरस / साल Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
19	B	January	जनवरी	जनवरी Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
20	B	February	फ़रवरी	फरवरी Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
21	B	March	मार्च	मार्च Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
22	B	April	अप्रैल	अप्रैल Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
23	B	May	मई	मई Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
24	B	June	जून	जून Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
25	B	July	जुलाई	जुलाई Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
26	B	August	अगस्त	अगस्त Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
27	B	September	सितंबर	सितंबर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
28	B	October	अक्टूबर	अक्टूबर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
29	B	November	नवंबर	नवंबर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
30	B	December	दिसंबर	दिसंबर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
31	I	Sawan (monsoon)	सावन	सावन Monsoon month — Jhumar songs and Madhushravani for brides	Monsoon month — Jhumar songs and Madhushravani for brides	🔊
32	I	Kartik (festival month)	कार्तिक	कार्तिक Kartik month — Chhath Puja falls here	Kartik month — Chhath Puja falls here	🔊
33	I	Chaitra (New Year season)	चैत्र	चैत Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
34	I	What day is today?	आज कौन सा दिन है?	आइ की दिन अछि? Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
35	I	Which month?	कौन सा महीना?	कउन महिना? Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
36	I	Every day	हर दिन	प्रतिदिन / रोज Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
37	I	Once a week	सप्ताह में एक बार	हफ्तामे एक बेर Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
38	I	Birthday	जन्मदिन	जन्मदिन Sohar folk song — sung when a child is born	Sohar folk song — sung when a child is born	🔊
39	I	Holiday	छुट्टी	छुट्टी Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
40	I	Festival day	त्योहार का दिन	पर्वक दिन Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
41	I	Full moon	पूर्णिमा	पूनम Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊
42	I	New moon	अमावस्या	अमावस Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	Lunar panchang — Chhath, Teej, Jitiya, and Phagua anchor the Mithila calendar	🔊